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What is the role of citizens in the judicial process? Lesson 3 of 6

Key stage 4 • Law and the justice system • Model curriculum

What is the role of citizens in the judicial process?

This lesson is part 3 of a sequence of 6 lessons addressing the key enquiry: Does our legal system protect citizens’ rights?

This lesson explores the roles of juries and magistrates in the UK justice system, emphasising their importance in upholding rights, justice, and democratic participation. Students will clarify misconceptions about these roles, understand their function in ensuring fairness, and evaluate their effectiveness. Key concepts include the distinction between lay people and legal professionals, the responsibilities of juries in Crown Courts, and the voluntary nature of magistrates’ work. Activities such as quizzes, card sorts, and video discussions encourage critical thinking and civic awareness.

Through structured tasks, students analyse the advantages and disadvantages of juries and magistrates, considering their representation of the community and potential barriers to participation. Discussions connect these roles to broader themes of equality and justice, challenging students to reflect on whether these systems effectively serve the principles of fairness. The lesson concludes with opportunities for reflection and research, fostering informed opinions about the continued use of juries and magistrates in the criminal justice system.

Students will work towards answering the following learning questions:
  1. What is a jury?
  2. What are magistrates?
  3. Should we still use juries and magistrates?

 

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